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Brief History Of
Grandfather Clocks
By: Kristy Annely
Since the beginning of civilization,
humans have searched for a reliable way to keep track of the time. In the
earliest days, months, seasons and years were tracked by careful monitoring
of the phases of the moon. Later, the sun and stars were also used to help
early people track the passing of time.
The Sumerians used the sundial to divide days into two-hour segments. The
Egyptians created a device called Cleopatra’s needle to divide their days
into two-hour segments while the ancient Romans devised a way of dividing
time into night and day.
A pressing need for more precise measurements led to the invention of the
water clock and then the hourglass. These inventions were limited as they
relied on water and sand, respectively, to function. The search continued to
search for a way of tracking time independent of the seasons or nature.
In 1582, Galileo discovered that a pendulum could be used to track time. He
drew the first designs for a grandfather clock, though he did not build it.
Finally, in 1656, Christian Huygens built the first known grandfather
clock, putting Galileo’s discovery to use. Though the clock did not keep
accurate time, it was a major breakthrough in timekeeping technology.
Through the years, various inventors tried to improve on the design, but
with little luck.
Finally, in 1670, William Clement discovered that the clocks worked better
with a longer pendulum. Of course, this required a taller clock. Clement
named his newly designed clocks long-case clocks. This was the predecessor
of the grandfather clocks that we know today.
In 1875, Henry Work wrote the song “My Grandfather’s Clock” and the name
stuck and finally, after many years in the making, grandfather clocks were
born.
Today’s grandfather clocks rely on a pendulum attached to an anchor. The
swinging pendulum causes the anchor to turn a gear, which in turn causes the
clock to tick. A pair of weights further helps power the clock and keeps it
from losing time. Although the technology has evolved over the years, the
grandfather clocks of today still reflect the ingenuity of human’s earliest
ancestors.
About the Author:
Grandfather Clocks provides detailed information on antique, contemporary,
discount, English, and German grandfather clocks, as well as kits and repair
information. For more information go to
http://www.e-grandfatherclocks.com and/or visit its sister site at
http://www.e-cuckooclocks.com for related information.
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