The History Of Cuckoo
Clocks
By: Kristy Annely
Although the exact date remains a
mystery, it is commonly thought that cuckoo clocks first made their
appearance around 1730 in the Black Forest area of Germany. To this day,
even with all that has come along with modern experience, skill and
technology, no other clock or timepiece has made the lasting impression that
the Cuckoo clock made at the time of its introduction. Although there are a
number of conflicting stories about who actually made the first cuckoo
clock, the invention is generally attributed to a gentleman by the name of
Franz Anton Ketterer, from the town of Triberg.
The first cuckoo clocks were entirely made out of wood, including the
internal plates and gears. As time went on, the inner workings and
decorations of the clocks became more sophisticated and ornate. The birds’
wings and beaks became animated, and some were even decorated with feathers.
The inner workings of the clocks were improved with the introduction of
metal gears and metal plates. Soon family scenes, hunting scenarios and
military motifs gained in popularity, all accentuated with the “cuckoo” call
on the half hour and on the hour.
All of the early cuckoo clocks were handmade including the inner timing
mechanisms as well as the ornate decorations. The farmers in the Black
Forest would spend the winter months making hand crafted cuckoo clocks from
the local resources in their surrounding environs which gave the clocks
their distinctive, rural look. The clocks were then sold during the warmer
months both as timepieces and as works of art.
As the world became more industrialized in the late 1800’s, the cuckoo clock
industry was no exception. Cuckoo clock manufacturing houses dotted Germany
and various other countries in Europe. It was still partially a cottage
industry, with work being done in people’s homes and barns, but there were
also a growing number of factories. The work was split between the
decorators and the masters of the inner workings, with technological
advances in each area in order to offer clocks increasingly complicated and
ornate and keep up with the growing competition. In the relatively small
village of Triberg, it is estimated that by 1850 there were some 13,500
people engaged in some part of the manufacture of cuckoo clocks, working for
over 600 different manufacturers, and all because Mr. Ketterer managed to
duplicate the sound of a cuckoo bird!
About the Author:
Cuckoo Clocks provides detailed information on Black Forest, antique, and
quartz cuckoo clocks, as well as parts, repair, movement, kits, manufacturer
reviews, and advice on where to purchase discount clocks. For more
information go to
http://www.e-cuckooclocks.com and/or visit its sister site at
http://www.e-grandfatherclocks.com for related information.
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